Author: Bharadwaj LS

  • Fictional Conversation between a Husband and a Wife

    Fictional Conversation between a Husband and a Wife

    This is a completely fictional conversation between a Husband [H] and Wife [W]. H loves W a lot and has never seen a lady more hardworking than his W and mother (H wants to be safe with that statement).

    H was busy attending a meeting and W enters house after a long days work. W cooks every day for both of them. They don’t have a cook because H doesn’t like having one. Ironically H can’t cook either.

    Time is 8pm and H is hungry. His plan is to eat out after the meeting.

    Strike 1

    W: Shall I cook something?

    H (in between meeting): What? (sign language)

    W: Ven Pongal (don’t know Ven Pongal? Click on Ven Pongal)

    H: 👍️

    Strike 2

    Hungry H: Why is this pongal looking so mushy!

    W: May be I added more water. But I like it like this.

    H (Lil disappointed as the texture is not appealing): Hmm…

    W: Let’s eat in one plate.

    H: Sure.

    H tastes the food and it tastes so weird.

    H: Why is it different? Did you follow the recipe?

    W: Ofcourse

    H (Tastes again and thinks out aloud): I think there is more Dal.

    H checks the recipe.

    H: Did you add Dal in 1:4 ratio

    W: No I added more Dal.

    H: Then why do you have to follow the recipe?

    W (now slightly angry): It is good only. I like.

    H: But it doesn’t taste like Ven Pongal. Can you please make me an omlette. I can’t eat it.

    Loving W who is slightly angry and doesnt want husband to go hungry: Sure

    H eats omlette and leaves pongal on plate.

    Strike 3

    H: Shall we go for a walk?

    W: No. Don’t want to.

    H: Please

    W (reluctantly): Ok

    H and W generally go for a walk late at night. H likes to drink cold lemon soda everyday during the night walk (Sounds l’il crazy). W prepares lime juice adds salts and pours it into the soda bottle. They carry it outside for a walk

    They are having a normal walk when W gets a call. Starts recounting her day on the phone

    W (on Phone): Bla Bla Bla

    W (on Phone): Bla Bla Bla

    W (on Phone): Bla Bla Bla… I cooked Ven Pongal… Bla Bla Bla

    H (who is more intersted in the call than his own life, whispers): Don’t call it ven pongal

    W (continues on Phone): Bla Bla Bla

    W (continues on Phone): Bla Bla Bla. Ha ha ha…

    Hangs up

    W (Now angry suddenly): This is why I did not want to come.

    H (has forgotten about Ven pongal comment): Why?

    W: You never stop complaining. You have to keep ranting for the slightest problem. Don’t you know how tired I am. I have been putting up with long days. I still come back and cook for you. [W is now visibly more angry]. Tomorrow onwards you cook for yourself I will cook for myself….

    H doesn’t dare to open his mouth. He has stopped listening midway. He knows the summary of the rest of the conversation and doesn’t think it is necessary to know more details. He maintains silence till things cool down and the thought of not cooking for H fades away.

    … Things are now cool and they are having a normal conversation.

    H: Bla Bla Bla

    W: Bla Bla Bla

    H: But if you were tired we could have just gone out.

    W: You don’t understand

    H (trying to clarify): If you were tired we could have gone out. If you were anyways cooking you could have just maintained the ratio….. (last words before the Big Bang)

    This is not me and my wife🤪 ! My wife cooks well…

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  • 3rd bencher activated!

    3rd bencher activated!

    Some of you might know that I will be restarting my student life again – I had my first class today!

    I am also writing about how I managed to land an admit at FAU Erlangen. You should find the link somewhere here. I am pretty unorganized right now. The work is still in progress. In fact, this blog started as a recipe book for myself and now we have this what you are reading.

    But I digress. So, coming back, I had my first official meeting with the batch. The Semester starts in October. Today, was an information session to ease the onboarding.

    It was conducted by the course coordinator. The meeting was 1.5 hr long. It covered topics that would take me from here to the door steps of the University. Everything from local transport details, tickets, student’s pass to finding accomodation was covered. It was impressive to experience German eye for detail.

    It felt nice to be back with the students. I have a feeling I am the eldest of all. But I could still feel my inner 3rd bencher getting activated.

    As a rule of 3rd bencher, I am not the one who initiates questions. Those are the jobs of the first bencher, the annoying ones. As a 3rd bencher my job is to cover all those questions that are thrown at us.

    To give an example what I mean. If someone asks “Am I audible” I give 3 secs pause. Give the first benchers their chance. And then I kick in. I answer “Yes”. I hope you get the gist.

    Meeting the batch virtually on the online meet gave me the thrill of starting a new phase of life. There were 22 students in the batch. I hear some may not enroll. So our final batch strength might drop to 17 to 20.

    The meeting had the same energy of a new whatsapp group. It might die down with time. We could hear some fellow students who spoke. Ofcourse, I spoke too. I told them I can hear her.

    Takeaways from the meetings were:

    1. Finding Accomodation is going to be a nightmare
    2. The course is going to be challenging.

    I have decided to choose accomodation as my next topic to loose my sleep over.

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  • Details on the Shortlisted Universities

    Details on the Shortlisted Universities


    Introduction

    I began by creating an initial list of universities. I shortlisted the universities which had signal processing courses in English language. As each university has a different requirement I went through their websites to collate all important information. You may visit Shortlisted University List to see the initial short list as well as the final list. It also summarizes all the information available in this article in a table.

    I tried to cover the following details for each univerisity

    1. Course name
    2. Application requirements
    3. Stats like accepatance rate and NC criteria.
    4. Fees
    5. Application deadlines and Semester start date.

    This article covers the following universities

    1. RWTH Aachen
    2. University of Ulm
    3. FAU erlangen
    4. TU Darmstadt
    5. KIT
    6. TU Ilmenau
    7. TUM
    8. University of Hamburg
    9. Stuttgart University

    RWTH Aachen

    Course details

    Course name : Communications Engineering

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL / IELTS
    • GRE
      • Verbal 145
      • Quant 160
      • Analytical writing 3

    Stats

    Intake : no limit

    Tuition fees

    No fees

    Deadline

      • December 4th – 1 March for the following winter semester
    • 1 September for the following summer semester

    References

    1. https://www2.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/international-programmes/en/detail/3698/#tab_registration
    2. https://www.elektrotechnik.rwth-aachen.de/cms/Elektrotechnik-und-Informationstechnik/Studium/Master-Studiengaenge/Master-of-Science/ENGLISCHSPRACHIG-Studiengang-Elektrote/Vertiefungsrichtungen-im-Master-ET-IT-/~qhip/Vertiefungsrichtung-Communications-Engin/lidx/1/
    3. https://www.rwth-aachen.de/go/id/dqml/?lidx=1
    4. GRE Score requirements

    University of ULM

    Course details

    Course name : Communication and Information Technology

    Application requirements

    • Self test
    • CV
    • bachelor degree certificate
    • University transcript
    • official explanation of univ grading system
    • TOEFL (95) or degree taught in english will also do
    • APS ceritficate

    Deadline

    • 15 Aug to 30 sep for the following Summer semester

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 13 %
    Limited acceptance : No Admission restriction

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 1500 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://edurank.org/uni/university-of-ulm/
    2. https://www.uni-ulm.de/en/study/application-and-enrolment/masters-programmes/master-communication-and-information-technology/

    FAU Erlangen

    Course details

    Course name : Adaptive Signal Processing and Communication Engg

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL / IELTS
    • CV (simple copy)
    • School leaving certificate (certified copy) Official translation of the School Leaving Certificate (certified copy)
    • University Degree Certificate and Diploma Supplement – if already available (certified copy)
    • Official translation of the University Degree Certificate and Diploma Supplement (certified copy)
    • Complete Academic Report/Transcript of Records (certified copy)
    • Official translation of the Complete Academic Report/Transcript of Records (certified copy)
    • All additional documents which are required by the specific program (letter of application, proof of intern ships/placements, language certificates, etc).

    Deadline

    • Feb15 – 15 March for the following winter semester

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : None

    Status

    Intake : 50 students

    References

    1. https://www2.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/international-programmes/en/detail/4661/
    2. https://www.asc.studium.fau.de/

    Course details

    Course name : Information and Communication Technology MSc

    Application requirements

    • Same as above

    Deadline

    • Winter semester: 15 July
    • Summer semester: 15 January

    Stats

    Intake : 50 students

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : None

    References

    1. https://www2.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/international-programmes/en/detail/6146/
    2. https://www.fau.eu/studiengang/advanced-signal-processing-and-communications-engineering-msc/
    3. https://edurank.org/uni/university-of-erlangen-nuremberg/

    TU Darmstadt

    Course details

    Course name : Information and Communication Engineering (iCE)

    Major is Communication systems

    Application requirements

    • An online test
    • TOEFL or Medium of instruction as english
      • school-leaving certificate in the original language, and a certified translation
    • list of grades and subjects in the original language, and a certified translation
    • university entrance examination/certificate (if required in your country) in the original language, and a certified translation
    • copy of your passport ID page

    as well as

    • proof of your language skills

    In addition, if you have attended university:

    • Degree certificate / Preliminary confirmation of completion in the original language, and a certified translation
    • Transcript of records for each semester in the original language, as well as a certified translation of the transcript
    • APS ceritifate

    Deadline

    • June 1 to Aug 31 for winter sem

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 29 %
    Limited acceptance : No limit

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 220 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://www.etit.tu-darmstadt.de/ice/about/index.en.jsp
    2. studiengang_184064.en.jsp
    3. https://www.etit.tu-darmstadt.de/ice/studies/prospective_students/apply_1/apply.en.jsp

    KIT

    Course details

    Course name : Electrical- and Information Engineering (nformation and Communication)

    There are 4 subjects available in english and this is one of them. This is the only one that interests me.

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL (90 internet-based)/IELTS (6.5 and no section beneath 5.5)/CAE (A,B,C)/CPE (A,B,C) [People in the following categories do not need to prove their knowledge of English: native speaker, studies taught entirely in English, studies completed in Anglophone country] — Not needed bcos degree in english 🙂
      • Application form (Print-out Online-Application) – University graduation certificate + official translation (In case not completed enclose certificate of enrollment)
    • Transcript of Records/Diploma Supplement + official translation (Including information about content and amount of the courses, e.g. credits or hours per week)
    • Module manual/detailed description of the courses mentioned in the program specific requirements
    • Curriculum Vitae
    • Official APS-certificate for applicants from China, Vietnam and Mongolia If available:
    • Statement of your final grade
    • Further information about grading system with highest and passing grade
    • References
    • Certificates of further academic and professional achievements (e.g. professional training, awards, publications, research and development activities or scholarships)
    • Please enclose a written statement in case of former participation in the application process
    • Letter of motivation

    Deadline

    • 15 May – 15 July for the following winter semester
    • Dec 1 – 15 Jan for the following Summer semester

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 26 %
    Limited acceptance : No
    Student: staff ratio = 4:1

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 1500 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://www.intl.kit.edu/download/KIT-English_course_program__2021.pdf
    2. Link to Electronics and comm

    TU Ilmenau

    Course details

    Course name : Communications and Signal Processing

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL / IELTS
      • Certificate of successful completion of secondary school
    • Certificate of completion of a Bachelor’s degree and the overview of your academic achievements (Transcript of Records / Marksheet)
    • Complete curriculum vitae
    • Letter of motivation and/or a proposal for a Master’s thesis topic in which you are particularly interested. (These documents are required for some degree programs).
    • Proof of your language skills in German or English (depending on the course language, at least B2 level).
    • Copy of your passport, identity card or birth certificate, which clearly shows the official spelling or transcription of your name.

    Deadline

    • January 16 to May 15 winter semester

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : None

    Status

    Intake : No restriction

    References

    1. https://www.tu-ilmenau.de/en/study/before-the-study/range-of-courses/application/language-certificates
    2. https://www.tu-ilmenau.de/en/study/before-the-study/range-of-courses/master/communications-and-signal-processing-msc

    TUM

    Course details

    Course name : Communications and Electronics Engineering

    Application requirements

    Interview will follow

    Deadline

    • Winter semester: January 1st – May 31st

    Stats

    Intake : Not sure

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 6000 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://www.tum.de/en/studies/degree-programs/detail/communications-engineering-master-of-science-msc
    2. https://www.cit.tum.de/cit/studium/studiengaenge/master-communications-electronics-engineering/

    University of Hamburg

    Course details

    Course name : Information and Communication systems

    Application requirements

    • Self test
    • CV
    • bachelor degree certificate
    • University transcript
    • official explanation of univ grading system
    • TOEFL (90 internet-based)/IELTS (6.5)
    • APS ceritficate
    • GRE (WIll not be read or considered)

    Deadline

    • Jun 1 to Jul 15 for the following winter semester
    • Dec 1 to Jan 15 for the following Summer semester

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 24 %
    Limited acceptance : No Admission restriction

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 350 euro / sem

    References

    1. Masterstudiengaenge_englisch.pdf
    2. https://www.tuhh.de/tuhh/en/studying/before-studying/degree-courses/international-study-programs/information-and-communication-systems

    Stuttgart University

    Course details

    Course name : Electrical Engg ( Communication systems )

    Major is Communication systems

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL (95) / IELTS 7- or 6 semester in english
    • GRE, LOR, CV, LoM, Work exp cert are not mandatory but might help
    •  

    Deadline

    • December 1 – January 15 for winter sem
    • May 15 – July 15 for Summer semester

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 71 %
    Limited acceptance : Not clearly mentioned
    Student: staff ratio = 8:1

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 1500 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/study/study-programs/Electrical-Engineering-M.Sc./
    2. https://edurank.org/uni/university-of-stuttgart/

    Course details

    Course name : INFOTECH (Communication Engineering and Media Technology)

    Infotech is confusing. Not very desirable

    Application requirements

    • TOEFL (95) / IELTS 7- or 6 semester in english
    • GRE, LOR, CV, LoM, Work exp cert are not mandatory but might help
    • Certificate from the APS (“Akademische Prüfstelle”). Further information : APS India.

    Deadline

    • November 15th to February 15th for the following winter semester.
    • Dates are not given updated now Summer semester

    Stats

    Acceptance rate : 71 %
    Limited acceptance : Not clearly mentioned
    Student: staff ratio = 8:1
    No of seats : 80

    Fees

    Tuition Fees : 1500 euro / sem

    References

    1. https://www.infotech.uni-stuttgart.de/program/
    2. https://edurank.org/uni/university-of-stuttgart/

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  • Two Parathas and Pongal

    Two Parathas and Pongal

    I am generally early to the office. Around 8ish. Today I am here earlier. It helps me beat the traffic and gives me some alone time at the cafeteria. I am generally accompanied by a friend at breakfast but since I am earlier than usual I came here alone.

    Today I was greeted at breakfast with the best  menu company has to offer, methi paratha and Pongal. Pongal vada takes a close second place on my list. Actually until last year it used to be aloo paratha which is now replaced with Methi Parathas. Back then Parathas were a clear winner. I would have actually rated the methi paratha after pongal vada, but the company gives Pongal also with methi paratha. So I declare today’s menu a winner.

    So, after a nice breakfast accompanied with a steaming lemon tea, I wait to see if my friend will join. The weather is pleasant, slightly chill and windy, so I won’t mind sitting here some more time. Today our top boss is here in Bangalore so I am sure he will come. But I don’t know if he will come to breakfast. I will wait some more and then start with my work. I hope the rest of the day is as good as the start.

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  • Sitting at a Barber shop anxiously

    Sitting at a Barber shop anxiously

    Right now I am anxious because of a small boy. We are both next in line at the barber shop. Practically me before him. He is checking inside the barber shop every 30 seconds. I am doing it but not as apparently as he is. I wish I can do it too unless the barber thinks he arrived here before me.

    There are two barbers. One has shaved the head of his customer clean and now is making minor adjustments to his beard. The other guy, my guy, for whom I travelled 2 kms from home is also finishing up with his customer.

    Now I am growing impatient because, kids are shameless. He will try to cut the queue and depending on who finishes first he might get my guy. Then I will have to tell the other guy I am not interested in getting my hair cut by him. This is not only rude but it would also mean I will have to let the next customer in queue before me.

    After some time….

    I am writing now after my hair cut. As I was typing those thoughts, my guy finished. Now if it was the other guy then I would have simply allowed the kid pass. Since my guy finished first I had to challenge the kids bold move of cutting in.

    I stood there beside him. Both of us waiting for a verdict from the barber. My guy started at us, first him and then me. My heart sank and then he called me. He showed the kid his place. That’s why I like this guy. He is just!

    My guy, is the owner of this shop. Mid 40s may be. I like him because he knows only one way to cut hair. I have tried a few different instructions and found that it always ended the same. It is either his skill or my hair. Anyways, I have grown to like it. I don’t explain anything to him just sit and relax. Within a few minutes he completes his job and ends the cut with a short head massage.

    So, I have the same cut again. Paid him a hundred. My guy didn’t disappoint me. I thanked, I left.

    PS: I also got to sit on the new sofa. A new upgrade that my guy made. The kid, he sat on the regular chair.

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  • Shortlisted University List

    Shortlisted University List

    There are a lot of universities to choose from. After many hours of scavenging through their websites I built a table with important details like their selection criteria, course start date, Application start date etc. This is an important step since universities have different application dates and it would be disappointing to miss applying due to carelessness on such trivial detail. Read ahead to see how I built an initial list and then filtered to the final list application list.

    Preliminary University List

    This is a list of universities which have AI, Data science and Signal processing related courses in English. This is filtered from the DAAD website. It has a comprehensive list of all universities with many convenient filters. I have tried to capture the degree name, University, tution fees, Minimum number of semesters in the course, starting semester and the apporximate ranking. The ranks are a mix of QS, THE and Shangai. I wasn’t very particular on which rank is used. They are generally close by in all three rankings

    Degree NameUniversityTution FeesSemesterStartRanking
    AI EnggUniv of PassauNone4Win/Sum401 – 500
    AI and MLTU of DarmstadNone4Win/Sum251 – 300
    AI and data scienceHeinrich Heine UnivNone4Win251 – 300
    Advanced signal processing and communicationFAU ErlangenNone4Win193
    Analytics and AIESMT Berlin8000/sem4Win 
    Applied data scienceUniv of GottingenNone4Win/Sum111
    Artificial IntelligenceFAU ErlangenNone4Win/Sum193
    Artificial intelligenceBrandenburg Univ of techNone4Win/Sum54
    Comm and ITUlm University1500/sem4Sum193
    Data AnalyticsUniv of HildesheimNone4Win/Sum2438
    Data Engg and analysticsTU Munich6000/sem4Win/Sum30
    Data scienceLMU 4Win38
    Data sciencePhilipps univ Marburgnone4Win/Sum401-500
    Data scienceRWTH AachenNone4Win/Sum90
    Data scienceTU DortmundNone4 401-500
    Data scienceTU of BraunschweigNone4 5001-600
    Data scienceUniv Of MunsterNot sure4 193
    Data scienceUniv of HamburgNone4 136
    Electrical Comm engg.Univ of KasselNone3 151-200
    Information and Comm EngTU of DarmstadNone4Win251 – 300
    Information and communication techFAU ErlangenNone4Win/Sum193
    Intelligent Adaptive systemsUniv of HamburgNone4 136
    Machine learningUniv of Tubingen1500/sem4Win95
    Mathematics in data scienceTU Munich6000/sem4Win/Sum30
    NLPTrier UniversityNone4Win/Sum 
    Robotics systems enggRWTH Aachen6000/sem4 90
    Sensing, Processing, Communication (Space -ST)Univ of BremenNone4 301-350
    Speech and Language processingUniv of Konstanz1679 euro/sem4 251-300
    Electrical Engg, IT and CscRWTH AachenNone   

    Universities with Signal Processing courses

    Here I have taken all the courses which has signal processing as its major subject. Of these of special interest are the Electrical Engineering at Uni of Stuttgart and CME at FAU. These courses offer course choices which are completely focused on signal processing. Other courses have some communication subject like microwave in their mandatory subject list. Since my focus is Signal processing I was more eager to get into these courses.

    I have also tried to capture the 3 rankings THE, QS and Shangai separately. I have also marked among other things the qualifying criteria.

    Common documents

    • Transcript
    • CV
    • LoR
    • LoM
    • Module details

    CollegeCourse NameTHE RankingQS RankingShangai RankingTution feesIntakeApp start date (MM-DD)App end date (MM-DD)Prob accept date (MM-DD)Registration dateSem start dateAvailable startsTOEFLIELTSMoIGREAPS certificateExtra enteranceRemarksURL
    TUMCommunications and Electronics Engineering3049596000 01-0105-31FCFG WSWS957YNYY Course Home
    RWTH AachenCommunications Engineering901472010No limits 03-01ASAP (Within a month)10-3110-15WS/SS906NY   Course Home
    Uni of HamburgInformation and Communication systems136228201350No Limits12-0103-01  WSWS/SS906.5NNYself test Course Home
    KITInformation and Communication1401413011500No limits05-15<br>07-1508-1509-0109-01WS/SS906.5YNY  Course link
    FAU ErlangenAdaptive Signal Processing and Communication Engg19334020105002-1503-15ASAP (Within a month) 10-01WS957NOYYInterview after selection / Course discontinuedCourse Home
    FAU ErlangenComm and Mutli Eng.   050Feb 15Mar 15       OYYInterview after selection 
    FAU ErlangenComputational engg   0250+ Apr 15       O    
    Uni of UlmCommunication and Information Technology1933754011500No Limits08-1509-30  SSSS957YNY  Cojurse Home
    Uni of StuttgartElectrical Engg ( Communication systems )2513553011500Unclear12-0101-15ASAP (Within a month)  WS/SS957YN   Course Link
    Uni of StuttgartINFOTECH (Communication Engineering and Media Technology)2513553011500Unclear11-1502-1505-01 10-01WS/SS957YNY  Course Link
    TU DarmstadtInformation and Communication Engineering (iCE)(Comm systems)251275401220No Limits06-0108-31FCFG  WS956.5YOptYYOnline testCourse home
    TU IlmenauCommunications and Signal Processing1001    01-1605-15FCFG10-0110-01WS  NNY  Course Home

    Final Shortlist

    I finally removed some more universities from the short list. Firstly, I removed TUM since it has 6000 Eur Tuition fees. I wouldn’t want to pay that as I would get similar quality of education from other universities for a much lower price. I also removed RWTH Aachen as it is the only university requiring GRE. I didn’t want to prepare for this test for just one university. I kept Ilmenau, Kassal and Chemnitz as backup. These don’t offer much flexibility in terms of electives.

    CollegeStart DateEnd DateReference
    Univ of Hamburg2024 Dec 12025 Mar 1Info & Comm Systems
    KIT2025 May 152025 Jul 15EE & Info Tech
    FAU Erlangen2025 Feb 152025 Mar 15CME
    FAU Erlangen2025 Feb 152025 Jul 15ICE
    Univ of Stuttgart2024 Dec 12025 Jan 15EE Stuttgart
    Uni of Stuttgart (Infotec)2024 Nov 152025 Feb 15 
    TU Darmstadt2025 Mar 12025 Aug 31ICE Darmstadt
    TU Ilmenau2025 Jan 162025 May 15Comm & Signal Processing
    Uni of Kassel2025 Mar 12025 Jul 15ECE Kassel
    TU Chemnitz2025 May 12025 Jul 15ICE Chemnitz
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  • Tomato Rice (Rhishi Style)

    Tomato Rice (Rhishi Style)

    Serves : 2

    Time to Cook: 30 mins

    Ingredients

    1. Oil: 2 – 3tbsp
    2. Onion: 1 big
    3. Tomato : 200 gms
    4. Ginger Garlic paste: 1 tbsp
    5. Garam Masala: 2 tsp
    6. Chilli powder: 1 tsp
    7. Green Chilli : 1
    8. Mint Leaves: Handful
    9. Turmeric: 0.5 tsp
    10. Rice: 2 cups
    11. Salt: To taste

    Procedure

    1. Heat oil in a pressure cooker and fry sliced onion and slit green chilli until it gets translucent
    2. Add the ginger garlic paste and fry for 2 mins in small flame
    3. Add Tomato and cook till it becomes mushy.
    4. Add the mint leaves and give it a stir.
    5. Then add chilli powder, turmeric, garam masala and salt and cook for a couple of minutes
    6. Add washed rice and water. Use double the number of cups of water as there is rice.
    7. Close the cooker and let it whistle twice. Leave it in low flame for 5 minutes and then switch the gas off.
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